Shawl
1860-1870
Shawls have been popular for woman since the 14th century. Even at the beginning of the Gilded Age in 1860s, shawls were still considered stylish. The shawl could drape around the woman in a variety of ways. It could wrap around her shoulders, like displayed, or it could drape loosely around her elbows. This India paisley shawl was owned and worn by Mary Alden Loomis Wilder. Shawls like this one would be worn when Mary Wilder was outside the house accompanied with any garment she saw fit.
Sweater
1860-1865
Close-fitting knit garments quickly became popular in the mid 1800s. Sweaters like the one displayed are called a "hug me tight" due to its close fitting nature. This wool sweater was produced using a technique called "Turkish Knitting." This sweater was suitable for in home wear and would not be worn in the public.
Comparing The Shawl and The Sweater
These two items of clothing are very different from each other. According to the Amherst Historical Society's database these two garments could have been worn by the same woman, Mary Alden Loomis Wilder. The sweater would be worn in the home in a casual setting while the shawl would be worn in the public. The shawl would have to be draped delicately over the shoulders and could easily slide off or get in her way. The sweater would be forgiving towards arm movements, and stay in place while the shawl would not.
Shawl
Sweater
Summer Dress
